Women in Kolkata and several other parts of Bengal will hit the streets around midnight today to protest against the horrific rape and murder of a 31-year-old doctor at Kolkata’s RG Kar Medical College and Hospital. The incident has shaken the country and triggered nationwide protests. At demonstrations in medical colleges and hospitals across the country, doctors have demanded security on duty.

The protest, which will begin at 11.55 tonight, has been described as, “For women’s independence on the midnight of independence”. Posters sharing locations of the protest are being shared on social media, with new spots being added as more and more people across the state suburbs join it. In fact, the protest, which has been named, “Women, reclaim the night”, is also being staged in several other cities. In Delhi, a gathering has been planned outside Gate No. 2 of AIIMS.

Earlier, ‘reclaim the night’ protests were organised in various parts of the country in the aftermath of the 2012 gang-rape and murder in Delhi.

How It All Started?

According to reports in Bengali media, researcher Rimjhim Sinha was the first to give a call for ‘reclaim the night’ protest in the wake of the RG Kar incident. In a Facebook post, she had written, “I have heard that Principal of RG Kar has said the doctor should not have wandered alone at night. I will be outside at 11.55 pm for my freedom. I will do what I want. I am not ready to listen to ‘night is not safe for women’, ‘the dress is not safe’ and ‘the women does not have a good character’. I will spend the night outdoors.”

RG Kar Medical College and Hospital’s former Principal Dr Sandip Ghosh, who has pulled up by Calcutta High Court for not being proactive after the doctor was found dead on campus, had earlier denied making such a remark.

In her Facebook post, Rimjhim had invited people to join her near a bus stand in Jadavpur. She had not expected such a huge response. From one location, gatherings were planned at three. And the count has crossed 300 now and has even transcended boundaries of the state. Men, too, have decided to join the gatherings to express their solidarity with the cause. Many celebrities, too, have said they would be out tonight.

Asked if she had expected her call will get such response, Rimjhim told Anandabazar Patrika, “Kolkata sends a message of protest after any such incident. With that in mind, I had put out a post after speaking to friends and acquaintances. I had expected some of them to come. But I had no clue it would take this form.”

Who Is Joining? What’s The Prep

Among the tens of thousands expected to join the protest are quite a few celebrities too. Actors Swastika Mukherjee and Churni Ganguly, filmmakers Srijit Mukherji, Kaushik Ganguly and Pratim D Gupta and singer Iman Chakraborty have called upon people to join the midnight gathering at the meeting point most convenient to them and are likely to join the massive protest.

Kolkata Metro has announced that it will run additional trains because it has received requests from several quarters in view of the protests. Kolkata Bus-o-pedia has announced that it will free bus service for women tonight on several routes in the city.

A History of Reclaim The Night Protests

A Take Back the Night rally was organised in 1975 in US’ Philadelphia after Susan Alexander Speeth, a young microbiologist, was stabbed to death when she was walking home at night. Two years later, such marches were organised in Germany to protest against violence against women. In 1977, women in Leeds took out a Reclaim the Night March to protest against police instructions to women to stay indoors after dark in the aftermath of a string of murders. Over the years, such protests have been organised in different parts of the world to protest against gender violence and victim-blaming.

Acting Enforcement Directorate (ED) chief Rahul Navin has been appointed full-time director of the anti-money laundering agency.

An order issued by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) said the appointment of Mr Navin, a 1993-batch Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer of the Income Tax cadre, has been made “for a period of two years…”

The ED director is an Additional Secretary (AS) rank post in the Union government and Mr Navin was empanelled as an AS in December last year.

Mr Navin, 57, joined the ED in November, 2019 as a Special Director (OSD) to spearhead the agency’s work on India’s mutual evaluation by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global body that leads action against money laundering.

He is a BTech and an MTech from IIT Kanpur and an MBA from the Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne. He was appointed acting director of the ED after the tenure of his predecessor Sanjay Kumar Mishra ended in September 2023.

Considered close to Mr Mishra, Mr Navin’s tenure as the ED head saw the high-profile arrests of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren in separate money laundering cases.

An expert in international taxation matters, Mr Navin belongs to Bihar and has worked in the I-T department for 30 years. During his stint in the international taxation wing from 2004-08, the I-T department raised demands on several offshore transactions including in the Vodafone case.

Mr Navin had rushed to West Bengal after an ED team was attacked in Sandeshkhali and had asked his investigators to “work without fear” and prepare a watertight case.

The IRS officer has authored various international taxation and transfer pricing journals and articles in the I-T department that are taught to trainee IRS officers at their alma mater, the National Academy of Direct Taxes (NADT) in Nagpur, Maharashtra.

The ED investigates financial crimes under two criminal laws — the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act (FEOA) apart from the civil provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).